Sunday, December 29, 2019

Why Is There An Obesity Epidemic Worldwide - 992 Words

Why is there an obesity epidemic worldwide? Is it possible to stop this epidemic or has the approach to the epidemic been wrong all along? Some of the answers may lie within this documentary of Fed Up. The main points the author makes in the documentary is that obesity is a worldwide epidemic. It also concluded that sugar is the main culprit of this epidemic. Some evidence that has been given to support these arguments are the McGovern Report which was designed to reengineer all foods to reduce fat. However, by responding to this report the government learned food did not taste as good, so they began adding sugar to help the food taste better. The government became creative with their vocabulary to call sugar and its substitutes. The World Health Organization wrote the TRS 916; stating sugar was responsible for the increasing rate in obesity. The TRS 916 was quickly covered up when it became an implication that the reduction in fat and the rise in sugar might be responsible for the rise in obesity. These facts were supported by the McGovern report and the TRS 916. The video quickly discusses how the government is favoring profits over health while lobbying against regulations and h ow the American Academy of Family Physicians are partners with coca cola. Some of the data and measurements presented in the movie are a 20oz bottle of soda contains the equivalent of approximately 17 teaspoons of sugar. 1 soda per day increases a child’s chance of obesity by 60%. IndividualsShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On The United States Today1479 Words   |  6 Pagespediatric obesity now represents one of the most pressing nutritional problems facing children in the United States today. International population studies report comparable rates of increase, so that if current trends remain unchecked, childhood obesity is likely to challenge worldwide public health. Substantial consequences to physical and mental health, both short and long term, must be anticipated. Unfortunately, there is no uniform definition of childhood obesity. Childhood obesity has beenRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Obesity And Diabetes Essay1432 Words   |  6 Pagesfuture will successfully curb the worldwide epidemics of obesity and diabetes, at least according to Margaret Chan, the director general of the World Health Organization (WHO) – a person who should know. Virtually zero is the likelihood, Chan said at the National Academy of Medicine’s annual meeting in October, that she and her many colleagues worldwide will successfully prevent ‘a bad situation’ from ‘getting much worse’. That Chan also described these epidemics as a ‘slow-motion disaster’ suggestsRead MoreThe Problem Of Teenage Obesity Essay1177 Words   |  5 PagesTeenage obesity is rising significantly not only in the New Zealand but all throughout the world. It is growing epidemic and it’s a terrible thing. Watching a teenager wobble around all day out of breath and struggling to manage the stairs at school something no one should ever witness but with 18%⠁ ´ of teenagers obese it’s becoming a more common site everyday. Obesity is a risk factor for several diseases and it can lead to more serious problem in the end and can be fatal that can cause even deathRead MoreObesity Is A Serious Issue1494 Words   |  6 PagesA lot of people think that obesity is something that s not a serious issue and can be resolved in a matter of seconds. Well their wrong. Obesity is a life changing disease that kills thousands of people daily. Obesity is a chronic illness due to an abundance of fat in the body. Only a certain amount of fat in the body is required to store things like body heat and energy. Too much body fat however, can be tragic to our bodies. Obesity is not just in adults. It’s seen more and more in teens as wellRead More The Teaching-Learning Experience Essay1337 Words   |  6 Pagesas well as practicing regis tered nurses including: obesity and smoking cessation. If anyone in society was to read a newspaper, article or watch the television then they would be likely to hear or see someone talking about the epidemic of obesity whether directly or indirectly. There is a lot of focus on reducing obesity or preventing obesity through keeping weight under control to avoid chronic preventable diseases (Poon Tarrant). Obesity is a medical condition where there is excess accumulationRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1099 Words   |  5 Pagesbecoming aware of the new epidemic called Obesity. Obesity is not only a major health issue in the United States but also the world. Over the past 30 years, The World Health Organization has considered increasing Obesity’s prevalence to epidemic levels. One result as to why, is that Obesity is putting more worldwide people to risk of death from obesity rather than underweight. (Cowie, 2014) Over the past 30 years there has been a marked increase to the prevalence of childhood obesity, Sixty percent ofRead MoreEvidence-Based Medicine For Treatment Protocolss, And Outcomes Of Evidence-Based Medicine1008 Words   |  5 Pagesfor Obesity and provide the perspective of conventional medicine, complementary and alternative health, and integrative medicine (IM) to determine new standards for medical treatment. A. Obesity - is an excessive accumulation of fat cell within the body that impairs a person’s health and is called malnutrition or undernutrition. Malnutrition includes wasting, stunting, underweight, inadequate vitamins or minerals, overweight, obesity, and diet-related noncommunicable diseases (â€Å"WHO | Obesity,† 2014)Read MoreEating Diets And Health Preferences1341 Words   |  6 Pagesourselves why?, why would a person choose to take on that path or maybe, why does that diet work? or does not? In the years past there must have been someone who had a strictly based vegetarian or vegan diet and had a great, healthy lifestyle in order to have passed down lifestyle choice. So the real question is, is being a vegetarian or a vegan for that matter, the better diet of choice for a healthier lifestyle? The 30 million vegetarians living in the U.S. and 300 million worldwide would answerRead MoreChildren Are Becoming Increasingly Overweight Essay1183 Words   |  5 Page sNowadays children are becoming increasingly overweight. With more technology, children are spending more time indoor than outside getting exercise. If we continue to allow this to happen, not only will our children be overweight but they will be obese. Obesity is a medical disorder when a child is over the weight for their age and height. However, there is an understanding that because they are children there is still a chance that this will change. Children have a higher metabolism rate than adults, howeverRead MoreThe Effects Of Obesity On The Body Height Of Children And Adolescents Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesOver the past few decades the United States has seen a dramatic rise in the average weight of children and adolescents leading to an obesity epidemic. According to Up-to-Date, body mass index (BMI) is defined as the standard measure of obesity in individuals. It is the body height in kilograms divided by the body height in meters squared (Skeleton, 2016). Child obesi ty is based on a standardized growth scale and is defined as a body mass index (BMI) that surpasses the 95th percentile of a fixed distribution

Saturday, December 21, 2019

A Critical Analysis And Synthesis - 2153 Words

A critical analysis and synthesis of how radiographer’s can optimise the use of social media, ensuring they do not breach the relevant standards of the HCPC Code of Conduct Performance and Ethics (2016). In the modern and technological society which we live in today social media plays an integral part in everyday life. Social media is an online tool which allows people to communicate, share data and form groups with others sharing common interests. On social media platforms users can forms virtual communities or networks exchanging information. (Kaplan and Haenlein, 2010). Social media has become such a big part of life that the term ‘Facebook addict’ has been introduced into the urban dictionary. The use of social media is widespread and ever increasing, at the beginning of the 3rd quarter of 2016 there is 1.79 billion active Facebook users and 2.34 billion social media users across all platforms (Statista, 2016). This trend can also be seen in healthcare professionals and will increase as younger practioners join the workforce. A survey in 2011 by the Medical Protection society found that 36% of doctors used Facebook on a daily basis and that 100% of medical students have Facebook accounts with Ofcom reporting that 80 % of adults in the UK has some sort of social medial account. The main use of social media in everyday life is for personal use meaning that many radiographers are unfamiliar with using social media as a professional tool. With this in mindShow MoreRelatedCritical Review, Rhetorical Analysis, And An Argument Synthesis Essay991 Words   |  4 PagesThis semester has been full of different types of writing styles and writing topics. Throughout the semester o f being in College Writing One we wrote a visual critique, critical review, rhetorical analysis, and an argument synthesis essay. All of the types of writings came with the struggles, strengths, and the learning parts to them. Overall writing all those different types of styles and topics I feel like I have become a little bit of a better writer than I was when I walked into the class backRead MoreThe Encoding of Contextual Fear Conditioning1296 Words   |  5 Pagesof new memories requires protein synthesis dependent changes in synaptic structure and plasticity in the hippocampus. Studies in humans and animals suggest that these memories are initially stored in hippocampus but later transferred to cortex for permanent storage. This phenomenon is described as systems consolidation of memories. While the specific role for new protein synthesis in hippocampus in early encoding of memories is established, whether protein synthesis in medial prefrontal cortex playRead MoreThe Effect Of New Protein Synthesis At Prl Cortex900 Words   |  4 Pages05) (Figure 2B). These results suggested that new protein synthesis at PrL cortex is critical for the encoding of contextual fear memories. To further understand new protein synthesis at PFC, we asked whether other subregions of PFC are also critical for encoding of contextual fear memories. To address this question, we studied the role of cingulate cortex 1 (CG1) region of PFC in encoding. We injected anisomycin to inhibit protein synthesis at CG1. Four separate groups of animals received anisomycinRead MoreAnalysis Of Bloom s Original Cognitive Process830 Words   |  4 PagesAnderson, one of Bloom’s former students, as well as Stiggins (O’Donnell, Reeve Smith, 2012). In Bloom’s original cognitive process there are six thinking skills and abilities that comprise of knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, evaluation, and synthesis. In Bloom’s revised taxonomy, modifications were made to the original version to deal with the drawbacks found in the previous version. The improved framework now distinguishes from â€Å"knowing what† and â€Å"knowing how† or the matter of thinkingRead MoreAssignment : Evidence Based Practice, Research, And Quality Improvement1431 Words   |  6 Pagesfeasibility, appropriateness, meaningfulness, and effectiveness. Evidence-Based Practice, Research, and Quality Improvement Processes These elements are foundational to the Magnet Recognition Program of the American Nurses Credentialing Center and are critical for attainment of the designation (Melnyk Fineout-Overholt, 2011, p. 10). These terms are inter-related in function, but have been clearly differentiated in an article by Brian Conner, PhD, RN, CNE (Connor, 2014). Connor defined research as a toolRead MoreInnovative Teaching Strategies For Developing Students s Critical Thinking930 Words   |  4 PagesInnovative Teaching Strategies to Develop Student’s Critical Thinking As a result of the persisting, dramatic advancement of knowledge and technology in the medical field, it is absolutely essential that nurses embrace the idea that the learning process they began in nursing school, must continue throughout their entire career (Yildirim, Ozkahraman, Karabudak, 2011, p. 176). The development and ongoing cultivation of critical thinking skills is central to their ability to take on new ideas andRead MoreHealth Promotion Model : A Meta Synthesis1303 Words   |  6 Pages Critical Analysis of a Published Research Article Ho, A.Y.K., Berggren, I., Dahlborg-Lyckhage, E. (2010). Diabetes empowerment related to Pender’s Health Promotion Model: A meta-synthesis. Nursing and Health Sciences (2010), 12, 259–267 Title Evaluation The title of this article â€Å"Diabetes empowerment related to Pender’s Health Promotion Model: A meta-synthesis† has been to-the-point and has been definite. The title has hinted at the way the research would be conducted withoutRead MoreConcept Analysis Essay1230 Words   |  5 PagesConcept Analysis Assignment Grand Canyon University Theoretical Foundations for Nursing Roles and Practice NUR 502 Ms. Maria Mendez June 13, 2013 Concept Analysis Assignment Today’s nursing profession encompasses a variety of specialties and disciplines that demonstrate a wide range of phenomena. According to McEwin and Willis, in clinical practice, those phenomenon that are frequently seen aid advanced practice nurses in developing interventions and clinical protocols because they are saidRead MoreNatural Language Processing And Machine Learning Techniques887 Words   |  4 PagesThe manuscript at hand presents a framework that implements Natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning techniques to extract synthesis parameters of metal oxides from a large set of published articles. The manuscript also presents insights into the key synthesis parameters using machine learning algorithms. NLP technique is of broad and current interest in many research areas and it is being extensively used to extract information on a large scale, which is otherwise not feasible viaRead MorePrognostic Effect Of Rectal Cancer1017 Words   |  5 Pagesdeclared that reliable statistics on deaths from colon and rectal cancers separately are not available due to almost 40% of deaths from rectal cancer being misclassified as colon cancer on death certificates.2. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis on prognostic specific miRNA expression in CRC is a crucial step in highlighting patient clinical outcome patterns which will inform clinical decision makers on CRC treatment and administration with regards to deregulated miRNA expression. Data

Friday, December 13, 2019

College Free Essays

The most essential thing in life is a plan. Construction workers have blueprints that are plans to shelter thousands of unaware people. Teachers that plan to be successful during the school year plan out each concept to effectively teach their students. We will write a custom essay sample on College or any similar topic only for you Order Now In order for me to be successful in life, I have to plan my future as a college student to a worker in whatever the career of my choosing. I want to be involved in business and computer technology industry. Throughout my life, my dad, a database administrator, kept me around computers all my life and I learned naturally through many business ventures as an adolescent that business was also something I enjoyed. The computer industry will exponentially increase as the development of new and improved technology continues to make the lives of Americans easier and more efficient. Georgia State offers a great computer science program that I hope will help me get my first foot into my career as a database developer. The application fee for SSL is $60 with an early deadline of November 15 and a regular deadline of March 1. The application is online and is a quick indication that SSL has modern technology at their school. How could I go to a school for computer technology when their computers are out of date? Only requirements I need in the application is my official high school transcript and recommended reference letters. With a requirement GAP of 2. 8 and an acceptance rate of 57. 4%, SSL is only minimally selective. Students come from every county in Georgia, every state in the nation, and more than 150 countries to attend US. Their racial diversity consists of 13% Asian, 8% Hispanic, and 37% Black, 6% Other/Not reported, and 40% White. SSL is a huge school with an undergraduate population of 24,665 with 83% percent of the freshman returning the next year and 84% of the total students graduating. Financially, Georgia State’s total estimated in-state expenses are decent with room and board taking up most of the tuition. Since their on campus housing is expensive and is not required, I have found many decent area apartments that range from $800 to $1770. I live approximately 44 minutes from home so it will not be expensive to come home on the holidays. SSL offers HOPE and I qualify for it so it will cover 90% of y tuition along with many scholarships that SSL offers can cover the rest. Awarding up to $3000 renewable, the Centennial Merit Scholarships reward freshman students based on their incoming GAP and testing scores. There are many other scholarships that SSL that vary in their requirements, like the Georgia State minority Scholarship that covers the purchase of textbooks. The Department of Computer Science and the Department of Computer and information systems is where I will be working towards my Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science with a minor in computer and information system. I will be taking lasses like web programming and database systems. I need that minor in computer and information systems to help elevate my marketability in the work place once I graduate. After SSL admits me to attend their college, I will have to apply to the College of Arts and Sciences for my major in computer science. I will also apply to Terry College of Business for my minor in computer and information systems. The terry college of business is ranked eighth in the nation for computer and information systems. This expertise will provide me with a reliable source of education I can use to get my Job. The courses will be challenging and math oriented due to the degree of computer language I will be learning, so it is great that GUS has many activities to take my mind of the workload. One of the main activities I plan on doing at SSL is intramural soccer or club soccer. The Association for Information Systems Student Chapter, which helps promote the study and utilization of information systems through programs of professional development, social networking, and community development, will provide networking opportunities for internships and experience that will prepare me for my career as a database developer. The NAACP will help me contribute to the African-American community and the FCC will motivate me spiritually. Many Greek Sororities will greatly help me assimilate into the college society through activities that involve competing with other sororities in tournaments for sports. EASIES is a business organization that promotes leadership and the initiative to make a difference in the world. They can provide me with opportunities to work international internships, experience leadership, and participate in a global learning environment. SSL is also located in the city, which is home to the Coca-Cola factory, the Art Museum, and the Aquarium. These clubs and organizations will instill into me the qualities a database developer requires. Database developers are people who design, install, update, and maintain the computer systems that collect and organize data. This career requires you to have strong communications skills because not only will you work in a team, but also you will have to clearly explain the functions of a database to the team or a group of students. For me to become a successful database developer I will need to attain varied levels of certifications that each computer company will offer depending on the position. Oracle, My SQL, Sybase, DB, and SQL server are some of the main and most popular certifications. Ass’s department of computer science will provide me with classes like database systems, artificial intelligence, and data mining that will provide a foundation to work towards these certifications. Database developers are very organized due to the maintenance of multiple database storing tons of information and this trait is something I will work on to make sure I can maintain the databases to my greatest ability. I am very creative so thinking out of the box when confronted with a database problem will be easy. I am a team player so I will enjoy the team compliance that will often occur within the workplace. I am also very analytical which is very beneficial when understanding how a database program works. SSL will be the foundation on my road to success. My dream is to be in a career that will make me happy to wake up in the morning and that career is database developing. This plan may vary depending on conditions that could change , but the outcome will still be the same. Even though the world changes, a plan is what maps out each change whether it’s positive or negative. How to cite College, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Coriolanus Essay Thesis Example For Students

Coriolanus Essay Thesis A monologue from the play by William ShakespeareMENENIUS: I am known to be a humorous patrician, and one that loves a cup of hot wine with not a drop of allaying Tiber int; said to be something imperfect in favoring the first complaint; hasty and tinder-like upon too trivial motion; one that converses more with the buttock of the night than with the forehead of the morning. What I think, I utter, and spend my malice in my breath. Meeting two such wealsmen as you are, I cannot call you Lycurguses if the drink you give me touch my palate adversely, I make a crooked face at it. I cannot say your worships have delivered the matter well, when I find the ass in compound with the major part of your syllables; and though I must be content to bear with those that say you are reverend grave men, yet they lie deadly that tell you you have good faces. If you see this in the map of my microcosm, follows it that I am known well enough too? What harm can your bisson conspectuities glean out of this character, if I be known well enough too? You know neither me, yourselves, nor anything. You are ambitious for poor knaves caps and legs. You wear out a good wholesome forenoon in hearing a cause between an orange-wife and a forset-seller, and then rejourn the controversy of threepence to a second day of audience. When you are hearing a matter between party and party, if you chance to be pinched with the colic, you make faces like mummers; set up the bloody flag against all patience; and, in roaring for a chamber-pot, dismiss the controversy bleeding, the more entangled by your hearing. All the peace you make in their cause is, calling both the parties knaves. You are a pair of strange ones. Our very priests must become mockers, if they shall encounter such ridiculous objects as you are. When you speak best unto the purpose, it is not worth the wagging of your beards; and your beards deserve not so honorable a grave as to stuff a botchers cushion or to be entombed in an asss pack-saddle. Yet you must be saying Marcius is proud; who, in a cheap estimation, is worth all your predecessors since Deucalion, though peradventure some of the best of em were hereditary hangmen. Good-een to your worships. More of your conversation would infect my brain, being the herdsmen of the beastly plebeians. I will be bold to take my leave of you.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Emancipation Essays - Semitic Peoples, Jewish Ethnic Groups

Emancipation Of Jews The transition of Jews through history is one, which is complex and took place over a long period. There are many factors, which contributed to the change of the status of Jews within their world and changes in their status as well; these changes affected the religious and cultural values of European Jews, which lead to an alteration in their own perception, as well as the surrounding populace. There are several opinions as to how non- Jews perceive the issues that led to Emancipation of Jewish people. Prior to the period of Emancipation there were three main characteristics which defined the traditional Jewish communities of Europe. These three aspects are community, autonomy and torah (religion). IN relation to Torah, there is a common yearning to return to their homeland in Eretz Yisrael. As it is known from the Greek era, the purpose of a state or community was to glorify one's own religion and as a result, Jews could not be members of a Christian state. Therefore, they had no choice but to form their own communities within the larger Christian State. A Jew is a member of the Jewish nation and people and religion is what defined your life and place in society. Virtually everything revolved around the community; decisions were made with the impact of the community in mind. An essential aspect of this community was the conceptions of ghettos; Jews lived, worked, and played in these ghettos. These ghettos kept the Jewish community contained, and also provided a sense of separatism from outside influences. " The point can also be made that separation was in fact a contributing factor to healthy relations (between Jews and non- Jews)...with their concern for lack of clear boundaries, the ghetto kept boundaries clear and fears in check" . If one did not live in a community, one did not have an identity. This was especially important in the case of ex-communication, because once one was ejected out of the community, it was almost impossible to join another. The notion of autonomy possibly was a result of the ghettos. Since Jews lived in these ghettos they were separate from the outside community. It was within the ghetto, which Jews were able to make and enforce their own laws and practices. However, there remained interrelations with the "outside" world, usually through the community leaders or representatives. This form of power gave Jewish leaders the ability to pursue endeavours, which they felt would benefit the Jewish community. The laws in these ghettos were based on Jewish law and were carried out by the Rabbis, spiritual leaders of the community or even recognised wise men who were elected into the position. It is important to remember that while the Jews lived in a self-governing entity, it remained within a particular framework set up by the local Christian authorities. The Torah (religion) was the common bond all Jews had; it was the Torah, which was the basis for all Jewish law. It was the Torah, which aided the Rabbis to compose the laws of the communities. Another function of the Torah was the fact that it did/does hold Jews from around the world together, regardless of borders and wealth, it is the common bond or glue of universal Judaism. The Torah, along with the Talmud (Rabbinical interpretation of Torah) are what help guide the Jewish people to practising good behaviour and good deeds, to speed up the arrival of the Messiah and the return to Eretz Yisrael. It is due to these three factors that the traditional Jewish communities of Europe were able to maintain themselves and in most cases even prosper. This segregation from Christian society pleased both cultures because there was a lack of integration, hence lack of threat. Many factors led to the change in the status of Jews, and these changes had profound effects of the religious and cultural values of traditional Jews. Both the Industrialisation and the Enlightenment contributed significantly to the change in status of Jews. However, it is important to mention that many Jews of Europe, specifically Spain, were exiled for their religious convictions and forced to practice in secret, which allowed Jews to practice as individuals and follow their own laws without the strict adherence to a Rabbi as an authority figure. This set into motion of sense of individualism for Jews and allowed them to practice more independently. Industrialisation marked a significant shift in society, society metamorphasized into an industrial society from the traditional agrarian one, which previously existed. The introduction of urbanisation resulted in

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Summary of the Culture in China Essays

Summary of the Culture in China Essays Summary of the Culture in China Essay Summary of the Culture in China Essay I think my home country China is such an unique country from what it has been through in the past and what it achieved in the past 20 years, and when those long traditional culture meets the modern or western culture, they get mixed and form the culture as it is now. Now I’m listing and explaining according to the five dimension from my point of view. Power Distance I agree with the point that Hofstede gives 80, the power is highly centralized by the government, I think the primary reason is because China’s one party rule. All the big decisions are made by those 5 7 people in the top level, or some power could even been made only by the chairman. Therefore, the power is distributed from the top all the way down to regular people, not only in the political structure, but also in corporate where people worked, hierarchy is a common sense especially in state-owned companies, i. e. everybody should follow leader or manager’s direction. However, along with more and more foreign company came to China and some private or startup which bring advanced management or organization structure to China, a new trend of encouraging normal employee to come up with their own thought or opinion. An example that I can think about is the internet censorship in China. Since 2000, along with the information explosion and web 2. 0 are more and more popular around the world, people can get information or news from multiple sources over the internet, but Chinese government concerned a lot for their people that could gain more information other than government’s public news or media resources. Therefore a series technical methods has been implemented, such as IP blocking, DNS filtering and redirection, URL filtering, etc, all those kind of methods are called the Great Firewall of China. Furthermore, social networks are boosted nowadays, Chinese government is more sensitive on this and the situation is more and more intensified. I think even most people know that it is not a good approach to control people’s willing of exploring the internet, but this must be a power distributed unequally and nobody can question whether it is right in the whole hierarchy of power distribution system. Individualism I think the point is a little lower than I expect. I agree the example in Hofstede that considerations affect hiring and promotions with closer in-groups (such as family) are getting preferential treatment. The phenomenon is especially common in state-owned company, I heard of the stories like this almost from every family member or friend. Another example is many employee are toadying to their boss and hope to keep closer to the group that they belong to. But again, this phenomenon happens not that common in foreign company. From my experience, I worked for two foreign company before I came to US, although there are some rumor that some employee are hired because of some relationship with manager or manager’s manager, but I believe this things happened more rarely than state-owned company. Regarding to â€Å"Whereas relationships with colleagues are cooperative for in-groups they are cold or even hostile to out-groups. Personal relationships prevail over task and company. I heard of this kind of sayings for a long time but didn’t have met that, both in my schools or companies, I think those relationship between groups or teams are just competition, the objects are all hope to get job done better. My score on this dimension would be 60. Masculinity / Femininity I find there are some different understanding for â€Å"Masculinity / Femininity† in Hofstede and ppt slides, Hofstede’s definition for â€Å"mascu linity† is saying the society is achievement and success oriented, and â€Å"femininity† means the dominant value of society is caring for others and quality of life. In ppt slides, it also mentioned equality of men and women. I agree that give China a high score but expect the score should be higher, 90 or more. In my opinion, China is an extremely success oriented and driven country, both from the country perspective and from the personal perspective. As a developing country, China’s economic speed thrilling the whole world, it is a common sense that everything is good to economic numbers, it would be encouraged. However, in the other side, that also gives the society some downsides. For instance environmental problems, more and more factory or manufacturing plants are coming to China, but they also bring various pollution, and it will cost much more time to recover. Another example is Beijing 2008 Olympic Game, obviously it was a big success, and it a proud thing for every Chinese people, also in the other side, we cost too much for that. We spend too much money and energy, the whole country was preparing it for many years, massive construction have been completed in Beijing, the whole city has almost been rebuilt. Another good example for personal is Chinese’s education. Score or grade has always been the only measurement tool to judge a so called â€Å"good student†. Kids are learning hard since elementary school, and the pressure are more and more intensive when he or she growing up to high school, getting a better score in college entrance examination is the primary goal during all the three years in high school. Therefore, most students sacrifice nearly all other activities but keep learning day by day. College entrance examination lasting 2 days, during that two days, the exam is the only topic in most people’s life because every student’s whole family are involved. Half month later when the result comes out, some students who don’t satisfy their result choose to prepare another year and hope to get a better grade next year, however, that might waste a whole year in their best ages. That’s a consequence of the success orient. Uncertainty avoidance I think 30 is a little bit low for China. The points of â€Å"laws and rules may be flexible to suit the actual situation and pragmatism is a fact of life. † that Hofstede pointed out is correct in some situation. For example, when you’re in a car accident, to avoid making compensation or diminish the responsibility, most people will ask friends or families to see who is getting known someone in the local police office, that’ll have influence to policeman’s judgement the side that have more powerful relationship with the police might escape the charge or responsibility. But I don’t agree with Hofstede’s other examples, Chinese language is full of ambiguous meanings, that’s right, but it is only a specialty of a language, maybe it’s difficult to learn for most western people but you can’t say China is ambiguous or Chinese people tend to be ambiguous because you can’t distinguish them. Also I’m doubting the example that Hofstede cites, â€Å"the majority (70% -80%) of Chinese businesses tend to be small to medium sized and family owned. Many state-owned company are the main entity of the country, they are giant comparing to the small business. I think the biggest uncertainty of China is the policy changes, sometimes the changes are even opposite, for instance, in 1960s, the government encouraged families to have as many children as possible, then the population grew from around 540 million in 1949 to 940 million in 1976, since then the government began to make control, the one child policy had been pla nned as early as 1977 and mandated nationwide until 1979. Another example is China was encouraging the automobile industry since 2000, more and more family owned cars, but along with the big traffic problem in big cities of China, now the government proposed many ways to limit the growth of automobile, such as tax increasing, plate auction (people have to pay more than 40,000 RMB to get a car plate in Shanghai), cars are forbidden to drive on road every 10 days according to the last digit of the plate number, etc. Long term orientation I agree with the Hofstede’s opinion that China is long term orientation, people work hard and following the sharp increase in income, they tend to make savings, and the saving rate have continued to rise to the point that the national savings rate in China is now the highest in the world. Most people especially old ages tend to save money in the bank, also they tend to make real estate investment, they think that’s the best way to keep value, so China’s real estate value rises dramatically in the past 10 years. Furthermore, many people are considering to buy real estate for their children. I talked with a roommate from Taiwan, and make some comparison between China and Taiwan, hereby I make some summary of what he said. Power Distance He think Taiwan’s score on this is too high, he said it should be 45. Because Taiwan is a democratic country, Nationalist Party and Democratic Progressive Party come into power one after another, so they’re supervise each other. He also mentioned, like US, the president of Taiwan doesn’t have too much power, all the big decisions are made by different department as a whole, there is not such a role that is superior than all others. Individualism He said the score should be raised to 30 and taiwanese are not so egocentric that only care about themselves, family is also an important in people’s life. Masculinity / Femininity He said old man or woman used to be driven by success and achievement, but young people are more focus on how to live in a well-being, which means that the result is only a tool to measure a thing but not the only tool. Uncertainty avoidance He said in daily work, people have their clear tasks to do, and work hard on that, but for the future, most people don’t have a clear view. Long term orientation He said Taiwan is definitely a long term orientation, he gave me an example is the Military Service of Taiwan, in his age it was a duty to serve in the army, but nowadays it might change to voluntary, and the change will be announced soon. The benefit of this change is to save government’s huge cost for army. Another reason is government believe the future war don’t need too much soldiers, it more depends on high-tech.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The Baton Rouge Bus Boycott Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

The Baton Rouge Bus Boycott - Research Paper Example Nevertheless, there had been glaring differences between the South and the Northern American cities4, especially in regard to racial discrimination, hence the degree of residential, school, industrial, and etc., desegregation. On the one hand, the effect of economic changes in the South manifested itself as rapid industrialisation and urbanisation, as well as the migration to the South of a vast number of white-collar employees and their families, who had a very little stake in the support of the rural colour-caste system5. On the other hand, economic changes pushed Afro-Americans off the cotton farms pulled them to the cities which offered much better employment opportunities; thus, bringing about a mass migration – nearly one and a half million Afro-Americans would leave the South during the 1950s – which fundamentally altered the configuration of the racial issue, making it national in scope6. Those African-Americans who migrated from the South and found themselves a mid the lustre of the fast-moving northern cities, like New York, Detroit, Philadelphia, Chicago, etc., soon realised that even though the North was anything but heaven, the new surrounding afforded them â€Å"precious breathing space† and an opportunity to get rid of the most hellish aspects of their life in the South7. Other African-Americans who migrated to the West and settled in cities such as Los Angeles, for example, enjoyed the opportunity to vote as free men and women for the first time in their lives8. Despite the evident advantages of finding better jobs, better educational opportunities and gaining voting rights, many of the newcomers found that there were also many clear penalties9, most notably racism and its concomitants. The African Americans who were most frequently faced with white resistance – a euphemism for a threatening mob and its racist rhetoric – appeared those members of the rising black middle class anxious to buy property in ‘ni ce’ neighbourhoods, with good schools and services10. In the South, however, the situation appeared much worse since no desegregation at all, especially in schools, had taken place until 1957; with the exception of two school districts in Tennessee, five in Arkansas and about one hundred in West and South Texas11. Even though the practice of lynching African Americans had been almost abandoned in the years 1950-1955, and the segregation walls started to crumble in many cities of the border states, the peripheral and even the Deep South12, racial discrimination was still a prominent feature of the American social, economic and political realities. Nevertheless, perhaps due to less-oppressive racial mores in the urban areas, the so-called urban ‘blacks’ found it much easier to co-ordinate social protests13. Historical Background In early 1953, the City Council of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, voted to raise bus fares, which aggravated the local Afro-American community, w hose members constituted more than eighty per cent of the passengers14. The reason for the discontent came from the existing segregation practice in public transportation, according to which African American men and women were allowed to sit or stand only in the back of the city buses, while the front ten seats – as reserved for white passengers – more often than not remained empty15. To add insult to injury, the system required African American